Algebra Formulas | List of Algebraic Expressions in Maths (2024)

Algebra is a branch of mathematics that substitutes letters for numbers. An algebraic equation depicts a scale, what is done on one side of the scale with a number is also done to either side of the scale. The numbers are constants. Algebra also includes real numbers, complex numbers, matrices, vectors and much more. X, Y, A, B are the most commonly used letters that represent algebraic problems and equations.

Algebra Formulas from Class 8 to Class 12Algebra Formulas For Class 8Algebra Formulas For Class 9Algebra Formulas For Class 10Algebra Formulas For Class 11Algebra Formulas For Class 12

Important Formulas in Algebra

Here is a list of Algebraic formulas

  • a2 – b2 = (a – b)(a + b)
  • (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2
  • a2 + b2 = (a + b)2– 2ab
  • (a – b)2 = a2 – 2ab + b2
  • (a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
  • (a – b – c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 – 2ab + 2bc – 2ca
  • (a + b)3 = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 ; (a + b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a + b)
  • (a – b)3 = a3 – 3a2b + 3ab2 – b3= a3– b3– 3ab(a – b)
  • a3 – b3 = (a – b)(a2 + ab + b2)
  • a3 + b3 = (a + b)(a2 – ab + b2)
  • (a + b)4 = a4 + 4a3b + 6a2b2 + 4ab3 + b4
  • (a – b)4 = a4 – 4a3b + 6a2b2 – 4ab3 + b4
  • a4 – b4 = (a – b)(a + b)(a2 + b2)
  • a5 – b5 = (a – b)(a4 + a3b + a2b2 + ab3 + b4)
  • If n is a natural numberan – bn = (a – b)(an-1 + an-2b+…+ bn-2a + bn-1)
  • If n is even (n = 2k), an + bn = (a + b)(an-1– an-2b +…+ bn-2a – bn-1)
  • If n is odd (n = 2k + 1), an + bn = (a + b)(an-1 – an-2b +an-3b2…- bn-2a + bn-1)
  • (a + b + c + …)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + … + 2(ab + ac + bc + ….)
  • Laws of Exponents (am)(an) = am+n ; (ab)m = ambm ; (am)n = amn
  • Fractional Exponents a0 = 1 ;

    \(\begin{array}{l}\frac{a^{m}}{a^{n}} = a^{m-n}\end{array} \)

    ;

    \(\begin{array}{l}a^{m}\end{array} \)

    =

    \(\begin{array}{l}\frac{1}{a^{-m}}\end{array} \)

    ;

    \(\begin{array}{l}a^{-m}\end{array} \)

    =

    \(\begin{array}{l}\frac{1}{a^{m}}\end{array} \)

  • Roots of Quadratic Equation
    • For a quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 where a ≠ 0, the roots will be given by the equation as

      \(\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{-b\pm \sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}\end{array} \)

    • Δ = b2 − 4ac is called the discriminant
    • For real and distinct roots, Δ > 0
    • For real and coincident roots, Δ = 0
    • For non-real roots, Δ < 0
    • If α and β are the two roots of the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 then, α + β = (-b / a) and α × β = (c / a).
    • If the roots of a quadratic equation are α and β, the equation will be (x − α)(x − β) = 0
  • Factorials
    • n! = (1).(2).(3)…..(n − 1).n
    • n! = n(n − 1)! = n(n − 1)(n − 2)! = ….
    • 0! = 1
    • \(\begin{array}{l}(a + b)^{n} = a^{n}+na^{n-1}b+\frac{n(n-1)}{2!}a^{n-2}b^{2}+\frac{n(n-1)(n-2)}{3!}a^{n-3}b^{3}+….+b^{n}, where\;,n>1\end{array} \)

Read more:

  • Algebra
  • Factorial
  • Maths models
  • Maths worksheets

Solved Examples

Example 1: Find out the value of 52 – 32
Solution:
Using the formulaa2 – b2 = (a – b)(a + b)
where a = 5 and b = 3
(a – b)(a + b)
= (5 – 3)(5 + 3)
= 2

\(\begin{array}{l}\times\end{array} \)

8
= 16

Example 2:
43

\(\begin{array}{l}\times\end{array} \)

42 = ?
Solution:
Using the exponential formula (am)(an) = am+n
where a = 4
43

\(\begin{array}{l}\times\end{array} \)

42
= 43+2
= 45
= 1024

More topics inAlgebra Formulas
Factoring FormulasPercentage Formula
Ratio FormulaMatrix Formula
Exponential FormulaPolynomial Formula
Standard Form FormulaDirection of a Vector Formula
Interpolation FormulaSequence Formula
Direct Variation FormulaInverse Variation Formula
Equation FormulaSeries Formula
Function Notation FormulaFoil Formula
Factoring Trinomials FormulaAssociative Property
Distributive PropertyCommutative Property
Complex Number FormulaProfit Margin Formula
Gross ProfitFormulaSum of Cubes Formula
Magnitude of a Vector Formula

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    FAQs

    Algebra Formulas | List of Algebraic Expressions in Maths? ›

    To evaluate an algebraic expression, you have to substitute a number for each variable and perform the arithmetic operations. In the example above, the variable x is equal to 6 since 6 + 6 = 12. If we know the value of our variables, we can replace the variables with their values and then evaluate the expression.

    How do you find the answer to an algebraic expression? ›

    To evaluate an algebraic expression, you have to substitute a number for each variable and perform the arithmetic operations. In the example above, the variable x is equal to 6 since 6 + 6 = 12. If we know the value of our variables, we can replace the variables with their values and then evaluate the expression.

    What are the basic formulas of maths? ›

    Maths Formulas Cheat Sheet: Your Quick Reference Guide
    • a² – b² = ( a + b ) (a – b)
    • ( a + b )² = a² + 2 ab + b²
    • ( a – b )² = a² – 2 ab + b²
    • a² + b² = ( a – b )² + 2 ab.
    • ( a+ b + c ) ² = a² + b²+ c² + 2ab +2bc + 2ac.
    • ( a- b +-c ) ² = a² + b²+ c² – 2ab – 2bc + 2ac.
    • ( a + b )³ = a³+ 3a²b + 3b²a + b³

    Where can I find all math answers? ›

    • Mathway.
    • Photomath.
    • Microsoft Math Solver.
    • Cymath.
    • Snapcalc.
    • Quick Math.
    • Symbolab.
    • Chegg Math Solver.
    Jan 24, 2024

    What is the app that answers algebra? ›

    Photomath is known worldwide for helping millions of learners to learn, practice, and understand math – one step at a time. Scan any math problem with the Photomath app to get step-by-step explanations with accurate solutions and a variety of teacher-approved methods.

    What is the secret to understanding algebra? ›

    Learn PEMDAS.

    In algebra, the steps you take must occur in a logical order, which is called the “order of operations.” This is often simplified by the mnemonic device “PEMDAS.” The letters of PEMDAS will help you know which operations to perform in order.

    What is the golden rule of algebra? ›

    Golden Rule of Algebra: “Do unto one side of the equal sign as you will do to the other…” **Whatever you do on one side of the equal sign, you MUST do the same exact thing on the other side. If you multiply by -2 on the left side, you have to multiply by -2 on the other.

    How hard is algebra? ›

    Algebra is often seen as one of the hardest courses in mathematics. For many students, the introduction of variables, equations, and functions tends to be confusing and overwhelming. As students go from pre-algebra to algebra in middle school and high school, the topics become more complicated.

    How to solve algebraic equations step by step? ›

    How to Solve an Algebra Problem
    1. Step 1: Write Down the Problem. ...
    2. Step 2: PEMDAS. ...
    3. Step 3: Solve the Parenthesis. ...
    4. Step 4: Handle the Exponents/ Square Roots. ...
    5. Step 5: Multiply. ...
    6. Step 6: Divide. ...
    7. Step 7: Add/ Subtract (aka, Combine Like Terms) ...
    8. Step 8: Find X by Division.

    What are the 5 algebraic expressions? ›

    Types of Algebraic Expressions
    Type of Algebraic ExpressionMeaning
    MonomialAn expression with only one term where the exponents of all the variables are non-negative integers
    BinomialAn expression with two monomials
    TrinomialAn expression with three monomials
    PolynomialAn expression with one or more monomials
    2 more rows

    What is a formula in algebra example? ›

    A formula is a mathematical rule or relationship that uses letters to represent amounts which can be changed – these are called variables. For example, the formula to work out the area of a triangle. Triangle area = b h 2 (where represents the base of the triangle and represents the height of the triangle).

    What are the 5 term algebraic expressions? ›

    An expression with 5 terms is called polynomial.

    How many formulas are there in algebraic identities? ›

    How Many Algebraic Identities are There in Maths? There are four basic algebraic identities in maths. These four identities are helpful in performing numerous calculation and is also useful in deriving numerous other identities.

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